國富論(英文版)精彩閱讀 [英]亞當·斯密 he、st、is 最新章節全文免費閱讀

時間:2019-01-05 09:52 /科幻小說 / 編輯:Ben
主角是it,he,st的書名叫國富論(英文版),是作者[英]亞當·斯密寫的一本歷史軍事類小說,內容主要講述:regularorirregularin theirrepaynts,acrdingastheircircutancesareeitherthrivingord...

國富論(英文版)

小說長度:短篇

更新時間:2018-11-06T20:21:34

作品頻道:女頻

《國富論(英文版)》線上閱讀

《國富論(英文版)》第12篇

regularorirregularin

theirrepaynts,acrdingastheircircutancesareeitherthrivingordecliningaprivatenoneyto

perhapshalfadozenoradozenofdebtors,y,eitherbyhielforhisagents,observeandinquirebothnstantlyandbuta

bankingpany,oneytoperhapsfivehundred

differentpeople,andofheattentionisntinuallyoccupiedbyobjectsofaverydifferentkind,canhavenoregularinfortionnceingthenductandcircutancesofthegreaterpartofitsdebtorsbeyonditso

inrequiringfrequentandregularrepayntsfrolltheircustors,thebankingpaniesofstlandhadprobablythisadvantageinview

sendly,bythisattentiontheysecuredtheelvesfrohepossibilityofissuingrepapeeythanthecirculationoftheuntryuldeasilyabsorbandeloyheyobservedthatoderateperiodsoftitherepayntsofa

particularcustorostoccasionsfullyequaltotheadvan,theyghtbeassuredthat

thepapeeyhadnotatany

tiexceededthequantityofgoldandsilverhhewouldotherforanswering

oands;andthat,nsequently,thepapeey,

eans,hadnotatanyti

exceededthequantityofgoldandsilverhwouldhaveoneythe

frequenentswould

suffiountoftheiradvanceshadat

notiexceededthatpartofhiscapitalhhewouldotheruneloyedandin

readyneyforansands;thatis,forthe

purposeofkeepingtherestofhiscapitalinnstanteloyntitisthispartofhiscapitalonlyhin

derateperiodsofti,isntinuallyretuingtoeverydealerintheshapeofney,herpaperorin,and

ntinuallygoingfrointhesashapeiftheadvancesofthebankhadnlyexceededthispartofhiscapital,theordinaryauntofhisrepayntsuldnot,oderateperiodsofti,haveequalledtheordinaryauntofitsadvancesthestreaansofhisdealings,was

ntinuallyrunningintotheffersofthebank,uldnothavebeenequaltothestreaansofthesadealings,

inuallyrunningouttheadvancesofthebankpaper,byexceedingthequantityofgoldandsilverherebeennosuchadvances,hefor

ansands,ghtsoooexceedthewhole

quantityofgoldandsilverrcebeingsupposedthesaedintheuntryhadtherebeenno

papeey;andnsequentlytoexceedthequantityheploy;and

theexoneydiatelyhaveretued

uponthebankinordertobeexchangedforgoldandsilverthissendadvantage,thoughequallyreal,perhapssowellunderstoodbyallthedifferentbankingpaniesofstlandasthefirst

lybythenveniencyofdisuntingbills,and

partlybythatofcashacunts,thecreditabletradersofanyuntrycanbedispensedfrohenecessityofkeepinganypartoftheirstooneyfor

ansands,theycanreasonablyexpectno

fartherassistancefroanksandbankers,heyhavegohusfar,cannot,nsistentlyhtheiroerestandsafety,gofartherabankcannot,nsistentlyhitsowninterest,advancetoatraderthehegreaterpartofthecirculatingcapitalhrades;because,thoughthatintheshapeof

ney,andgoingfrointhesashape,yetthehe

retusistoodistantfroheheoutgoings,andthesufhisrepayntsuldnotequalthesufitsadvancesoderateperiodsoftiassuitthenveniencyofabankstillless,uldabankaffordtoadvancehinynsiderablepartofhisfixedcapital;ofthecapitalheundertakerofanironforge,forexale,eloysinerectinghisforgeandsltinghouse,hishe

den,etc;ofthecapitalhe

undertakerofaneeloysinsinkinghisshafts,inerectingenginesfordraakingroadsand

c;ofthecapitalhepersonakes

toirovelandeloysinclearing,draining,enclosing,nuring,andploughingeanduncultivatedfields,inbuildingfarouses,halltheiecessaryappendagesofstables,granaries,etctheretusofthefixedcapitalareinalstallcaseschslohanthoseofthecirculatingcapital;andsuchexpenses,evenhthegreatestprudenceandjudgnt,veryseldoetutotheundertakertillafteraperiodofnyyears,aperiodbyfartoodistanttosuitthenvenienay,no

doubt,hgreatpropriety,carryonaverynsiderablepartoftheirprojectsoneyinjusticetotheir

creditors,hoheiroalought,inthiscase,tobesuffiaysayso,thecapitalofthose

elyirobablethatthose

creditorsshouldincuranyloss,eventhoughthesuccessoftheprojeuchshortoftheexpectationofthe

projectorsevenoneyhis

borroeantshouldnotberepaidtillaftera

periodofseveralyears,oughtnottobeborro

oughttobeborroortgageofsuchprivatepeopleasproposetoliveupontheinterestoftheieyhouttakingthetroubletheelvestoeloythecapital,andwhoareuponthatacuntolendthatcapitaltosuchpeopleofgoodcreditasarelikelytokeepitforseveralyearsabank,indeed,oneyped

paper,orofattoeysfeesfordraortgages,andentupontheeasyterofthebanking

paniesofstland,,beaverynvenient

creditortosuchtradersandundertakersbutsuchtradersandundertakersostinnvenientdebtorstosucha

bank

itisnoorethanfiveandtyyearssincethepaperneyissuedbythedifferentbankingpaniesofstlandwasfullyequal,orrathereorethanfullyequal,tothecirculationoft

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密 型別:科幻小說 完結: 否

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